KATA
Kata, a fundamental aspect of karate, embodies a structured series of movements simulating combat scenarios against imaginary adversaries. This practice encompasses a diverse range of techniques including kicks, punches, sweeps, strikes, blocks, and throws, requiring precise body movements such as stepping, twisting, turning, dropping, and jumping.
In the discipline of Shotokan Karate, kata transcends mere performance or demonstration; it serves as a platform for individual karate practitioners to hone their skills, each technique poised as potentially lethal, emphasizing meticulous attention to form, timing, and rhythm.
The Shotokan tradition encompasses 26 distinct katas, each intricately balancing fast-paced with deliberate or forceful movements. Central to these katas are two pivotal moments known as kiai points, where the karateka unleashes a “spirit cry,” symbolizing total dedication of body, mind, and spirit, channeling energy with precision into the technique at hand. This concept of kiai echoes across various styles of karate, serving as a unifying principle.
Crucially, as students progress through the ranks, from kyu levels to Dan ranks, diligent and regular practice of all previously learned katas remains essential for continued advancement and mastery of the art.
Below is a comprehensive compilation of all 26 katas, accompanied by their respective number of moves, significance, and a demonstration video for each:
Kata | Moves | Meaning | Videos |
---|---|---|---|
Heian Shodan | 21 | Peaceful Mind One | |
Heian Nidan | 26 | Peaceful Mind Two | |
Heian Sandan | 20 | Peaceful Mind Three | |
Heian Yondan | 27 | Peaceful Mind Four | |
Heian Godan | 23 | Peaceful Mind Five | |
Tekki Shodan | 23 | Iron Horse One | |
Tekki Nidan | 24 | Iron Horse Two | |
Tekki Sandan | 26 | Iron Horse Three | |
Bassai Dai | 42 | Penetrating the Fortress - Big | |
Bassai Sho | 27 | Penetrating the Fortress - Small | |
Kanku Dai | 65 | To look at the Sky - Big | |
Kanku Sho | 48 | To look at the Sky - Small | |
Enpi | 37 | Flying Swallow | |
Jion | 47 | Love (and) Goodness | |
Gankaku | 42 | Crane on the Rock | |
Hangetsu | 41 | Half Moon | |
Jitte | 24 | Ten Hands | |
Chinte | 32 | Incredible Hands | |
Sochin | 41 | Preserve Peace | |
Meikyo | 33 | Mirror of the soul | |
Jiin | 38 | Named after the Saint | |
Gojushiho Dai | 67 | 54 Steps - Big | |
Gojushiho Sho | 65 | 54 Steps - Small | |
Nijushiho | 24 | 24 Steps | |
Wankan | 24 | Crown of a king | |
Unsu | 48 | Cloud Hands |